EX-FACTORY INC.
EX-FACTORY INC.
 704-841-2001

Backed with a massive machinery database considered to be “the blue book” of woodworking machinery), EX-FACTORY Auctions provides a complete assessment of your equipment and allows you to interact with the market real-time in our dynamic Online Auction!

Filtering

Reset All 

thru
 Used     New
Viewing Page 56 of 105
2086 Results Found
Sort By 
EX-FACTORY-INC
 704-841-2001
2025 Weima WLK 13  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$136,180

WEIMA WLK 13 Vertical Hopper-fed Low Noise Grinder Specifications: -- Single shaft Shredder/Grinder, 51" x 47" hopper opening (straight sided), 2 cu. yds. cap.; 368 mm (14.5") rotor dia. x 51.2" rotor length; 60 HP motor and hydraulic ram. -- Equipped with: -- Patented "V-ROTOR" design utilizes a V-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counter-knife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters; reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. -- (68) welded knife holders, recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor to extend cutter life, protect the bolts, and reduce machine wear; drop out discharge, lift up door for easy purge cleaning when used in plastics application. -- Hydraulic serrated ram optimizes feed pressure by monitoring rotor motor amperage, lateral force on the ram is minimized by a unique "U-Joint" mounting system, Hydraulic clutch enables motor to start with the hopper full. -- Features: -- Heavy Duty structural steel frame, welded construction; integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components (system UL certification available upon request for additional charge). -- Recommended for plastic, paper or wood applications.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima WLK 4  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$37,200

WEIMA WLK 4 Vertical Hopper-Fed, Low-Noise GrinderSpecifications: -- 31-1/2" x 39" Hopper opening at the top, 1.1 cu. yds. cap. Features: -- 30 HP rotor motor, Patented "V-ROTOR" design utilizes a V-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counter knife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters, reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. Equipped with: -- (14) Replaceable back bolt-on cutter knives, welded knife holders standard, recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the 10" dia. rotor extends cutter life, protects the bolts, and reduces machine wear. -- 6" Dia. dust collection outlet (1,200 CFM required); 3/8" - 2" interchangeable screens to produce chips from 1/2" to 2" (Output depending on screen size, material density, and moisture content); -- Hydraulic ram optimizes feed pressure by monitoring rotor motor amperage, the lateral force on the ram is minimized by a unique "U-Joint" mounting system. Includes: -- Heavy Duty structural steel frame, welded construction; integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components (system UL certification available upon request for an additional charge). Options: -- Flared hopper, log Spacer, 2nd row of knives, material discharge auger; programmable logic controls;

 704-841-2001

 Call
1999 Weima WLB 400  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$29,500

WEIMA - WLB 400, ...Horizontal Low Speed Grinder Equipped with: -- 25 HP Rotor motor; rotor with (18) 4-way indexable, replaceable cutter knives. Features: -- Top infeed roller; 15-1/2" x 2-1/2" feed opening; Heavy-Duty Industrial Grade construction with stress relieved shell and frame; Heavy-Duty outboard roller bearings; separate electrical control panel. Complete with: -- 8" Dia. collection outlet; 3/4" screen.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2013 Weima WL 4  Hogs and Wood Grinders
Call for Price

WEIMA WL 4 Vertical Hopper Fed, Low Noise Grinder Specifications: -- 23.6" x 31.5" (600 mm - 800 mm) Hopper opening at the top, 0.8 cu-yds (0.6 cu-m) cap., with extended flared hopper -- 30 HP Motor; 10" (252 mm) dia. rotor grinds at 60 - 100 RPM. -- Patented "V-Rotor" design utilizes a V-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counter knife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters, reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. Complete with: -- (28) Replaceable back bolt-on cutter knives, welded knife holders, and recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor to extend cutter life protect the bolts and reduce machine wear. -- Hydraulic Ram (0.75 kW) optimizes feed pressure by monitoring rotor motor amperage, lateral force on the ram is minimized by a unique "U-Joint" mounting system. -- Includes: -- 6" Dia. chip collection outlet (1,200 CFM required); 1/2" & 1" dia. hole sizing screens.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2009 Weima WL 6  Hogs and Wood Grinders
Call for Price

WEIMA WL-6 Low Noise Vertical Hopper Waste Grinder Specifications: -- Low noise hopper-fed grinder with a 10" dia X 31.5" long rotor and a 24HP drive package that includes a 2-sided flared hopper. -- Vertical 1.3 cubic yard hopper with 31.5" x 39.2" (800 mm x 900 mm) opening. Equipped with: -- (21) Recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor to extend cutter life, protect the bolts, and reduce machine wear. -- Rotor operates at 80 - 100 RPM with outputs ranging from 1,000 - 34,000 Lb/Hr depending on screen size and material.Includes: -- Control panel.(4,926) Total operating hours.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2002 Weima WLB 400  Hogs and Wood Grinders
Call for Price

WEIMA - WLB 400, ...Horizontal Low Speed Grinder Equipped with: -- 25 HP Rotor motor; rotor with (18) 4-way indexable, replaceable cutter knives. Features: -- Top infeed roller; 15-1/2" x 2-1/2" feed opening; Heavy-Duty Industrial Grade construction with stress relieved shell and frame; Heavy-Duty outboard roller bearings; separate electrical control panel. Complete with: -- 8" Dia. collection outlet;

 704-841-2001

 Call
2019 Weima WOODCHUCK  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$18,700

WEIMA Woodchuck Low Noise Slow Speed Vertical Wood Waste Grinder:A low cost/investment solution for Woodwaste disposal - feasible for a small shop.Specifications: -- 25 HP Main Drive motor; 24" x 41" hopper opening, 0.74 cu. yds cap; 10" dia. rotor, 100 RPM. -- Equipped with: -- (28) 40 mm x 40 mm Concave, indexable cutters; 6" discharge outlet. -- Features: -- Patented V-ROTOR design utilizes tooling closely matched to grooves in the counter-knife. -- V-ROTOR Produces uniform discharged material, free of splinters and dedicates more horsepower to grinding. -- Includes: -- 5/8" or 3/4" screen (TBD); Integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components. -- (5,454) Total operating hours.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima HORIZONTAL BEAVER 300  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$38,100

WEIMA Horizontal Beaver 300 Slow Speed, High Torque Waste Grinder w/Vibratory Conveyor. 25 HP (18.5 kW), 10" rotor diameter, 11.8" (300 mm) rotor length, (14) 40 x 40 mm indexable, concave cutters; 11.8" x 4" infeed opening. Equipped with: -- WRRL 300 12' Vibratory Conveyor (550 Lbs). -- The "Horizontal Beaver" receives the material from a vibratory conveyor system; from the conveyor, a feed roller system pinches and feeds the material into the rotor. -- Features: Patented "V-Rotor" design utilizes a V-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counter-knife; the V-Rotor produces uniform discharged material that is free of splinters and dedicates more horsepower to grinding. -- Includes integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components; -- Extraction requirements: 1,900 CFM (28 MPS), 8" (200 mm) diameter for dust collection. Total Approx. weight of 2,430 Lbs.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima WLK 8  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$63,600

WEIMA WLK 8 Vertical Hopper-fed Low-noise GrinderSpecifications: -- 39" x 49" Hopper opening at the top, 1.75 cu. yds. cap.; (3) sides straight with curved back wall. -- 35 HP (27 kW) rotor motor, 10" dia. patented "V-ROTOR" design utilizes a V-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counterknife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters, reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. -- Equipped with: --39.4" Long rotor operating at 80 - 120 RPM; with (54) replaceable back bolt-on (4 x indexable) concave shaped cutter knives. -- Welded knife holders standard; recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor extend cutter life, protect the bolts, and reduce machine wear. -- Features: -- WEIMA'S proprietary gearbox designed specifically for slow speed grinders. -- 8" Dia. outlet for material discharge via auger, conveyor, or pneumatic (1,900 CFM required required for pneumatic conveying); choice of 3/8" - 2" interchangeable screens to produce chips from 1/2" to 2" (Output depending on screen size, material density, and moisture content). -- Hydraulic ram optimizes feed pressure by monitoring rotor motor amperage, lateral force on the ram is minimized by a unique "U-Joint" mounting system. -- Complete with: -- Heavy Duty structural steel frame, welded construction; integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components (system UL certification available upon request for additional charge). -- Options: -- Flared hopper, material discharge auger; programmable logic controls and ram comb.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima WOODCHUCK  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$30,000

WEIMA Woodchuck Low Noise Slow Speed Vertical Wood Waste Grinder:A low cost/investment solution for Woodwaste disposal - feasible for a small shop.Specifications: -- 25 HP Main Drive motor; 24" x 41" hopper opening, 0.74 cu. yds cap; 10" dia. rotor, 100 RPM. -- Equipped with: -- (28) 40 mm x 40 mm Concave, indexable cutters; 6" discharge outlet. -- Features: -- Patented V-ROTOR design utilizes tooling closely matched to grooves in the counter-knife. -- V-ROTOR Produces uniform discharged material, free of splinters and dedicates more horsepower to grinding. -- Includes: -- 5/8" or 3/4" screen (TBD); Integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components; 1-Year warranty, operations and parts manuals. .

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima WLK 6  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$52,400

WEIMA WLK-6 Vertical Hopper-Fed Low-Noise Waste GrinderEquipped with: -- 31-1/2" x 49" hopper opening at the top, 1.2 cu. yds. cap.; (3) sides straight with curved Front Wall. -- 30 HP rotor motor, 10" dia. Patented "V-ROTOR" design utilizes a V-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counterknife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters, reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. -- 31-1/2" Long rotor operates at 80 - 120 RPM; equipped with (42) replaceable back bolt-on (4 x indexable) concave shaped cutter knives. -- Welded knife holders standard; recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor extend cutter life, protect the bolts, and reduce machine wear. -- Features: -- WEIMA's proprietary gearbox designed specifically for slow speed grinders. -- 8" Dia. outlet for material discharge via auger, conveyor, or pneumatic (1,900 CFM required required for pneumatic conveying); choice of 3/8" - 2" interchangeable screens to produce chips from 1/2" to 2" (Output depending on screen size, material density, and moisture content). -- Hydraulic ram optimizes feed pressure by monitoring rotor motor amperage, lateral force on the ram is minimized by a unique "U-Joint" mounting system. -- Complete with: -- Heavy Duty structural steel frame, welded construction; integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components (system UL certification available upon request for additional charge). -- Material output from 1,000 - 1,250 Lbs/Hr (output is an average and can be influenced by density, material size, screen size, feeding form, and other); 1" standard screen hole size. -- Includes: -- A/B Programmable Logic Controller. -- Options: -- Flared hopper, material discharge auger.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima WLK 10  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$100,490

WEIMA WLK 10 Vertical Hopper-Fed Low-Noise Grinder Equipped with: -- 39.4" x 47.2" Hopper opening at the top, 1.7 cu. yds. cap.; (3) sides straight with curved Front Wall. -- 60 HP rotor motor, 14-1/2" dia. The patented "V-ROTOR" design utilizes a V-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counter-knife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters, reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. -- 39.4" Long rotor operates at 60 - 120 RPM; equipped with (52) replaceable back bolt-on (4 x indexable) concave-shaped cutter knives. -- Welded knife holders standard; recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor extend cutter life, protect the bolts, and reduce machine wear. Features: -- WEIMA'S proprietary gearbox is designed specifically for slow-speed grinders. -- 8" Dia. outlet for material discharge via auger, conveyor, or pneumatic (1,900 CFM required for pneumatic conveying); choice of 3/8" - 2" interchangeable screens to produce chips from 1/2" to 2" (Output depending on screen size, material density, and moisture content). -- Hydraulic ram optimizes feed pressure by monitoring rotor motor amperage, lateral force on the ram is minimized by a unique "U-Joint" mounting system. Complete with: -- Heavy Duty structural steel frame, welded construction; integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL-approved components (system UL certification available upon request for an additional charge). -- Ground material output depends on screen hole size and material from 1,200-2,500 Lbs/Hr.; 3/4" holes are supplied standard screen hole size. Options: -- Flared hopper, material discharge auger; programmable logic controls, and ram comb.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima TIGER 400  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$61,660

WEIMA TIGER 400 Horizontal Slow Speed Single Shaft Wood Grinder w/Vibratory ConveyorSpecifications: -- 6" High (160 mm) x 15-11/16" (400 mm) wide max. infeed opening, 50 HP rotor motor, 14" dia. rotor grinds at 620 RPM (fixed rotor speed depending on application). -- Equipped with: -- Patented "V-ROTOR" design utilizes a v-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counter-knife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters, reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. -- Features: -- (22) Replaceable back bolt-on cutter knives (welded knife holders standard, bolt-ons per customer request), recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor extend cutter life, protect the bolts, and reduce machine wear. -- Infeed roller with replaceable wear strips for ease of maintenance, feed speed is controlled by monitoring the amp draw of the rotor, preventing "braking" or excessive pressure on the rotor, the vibratory infeed conveyor (12'), is also tied into the feed roll to eliminate binding. -- 9.85" (250 mm) Dia. dust collection outlet (3,000 CFM required). -- Includes: -- Heavy Duty low-profile frame (15-3/4" passline height); integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components (system UL certification available upon request for additional charge); up to 16' vibratory infeed conveyor available.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima TIGER 600  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$76,830

WEIMA TIGER 600 Horizontal Slow Speed Grinder w/Vibratory ConveyorSpecifications: -- 6" High x 23.6" wide max. infeed opening, 50-60 HP rotor motor, 14" dia. rotor grinds at 620 RPM (fixed rotor speed depending on application). -- Equipped with: -- Patented "V-ROTOR" design utilizes a v-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counter-knife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters, reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. -- Features: -- (32) Replaceable back bolt-on cutter knives (welded knife holders standard, bolt-ons per customer request), recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor extend cutter life, protect the bolts, and reduce machine wear. -- Infeed roller with replaceable wear strips for ease of maintenance, feed speed is controlled by monitoring the amp draw of the rotor, preventing "braking" or excessive pressure on the rotor, the vibratory infeed conveyor (12') is tied into the feed roll to eliminate binding. -- 9.85" (250 mm) Dia. dust collection outlet (3,000 CFM required). -- Includes: -- Heavy Duty low-profile frame (15-3/4" passline height); integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components (system UL certification available upon request for additional charge); up to 16' vibratory infeed conveyor available.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2025 Weima WLK 15  Hogs and Wood Grinders
$157,400

WEIMA WLK 15 Vertical Hopper-fed Low Noise Grinder Specifications: -- Single shaft Shredder/Grinder, 59" x 59" rear-flared hopper opening; 3 cu. yds. cap.; 368 mm (14.5") rotor dia.; 120 HP motor; hydraulic ram with 4-sided serrated ram. -- Equipped with: -- Patented "V-ROTOR" design utilizes a V-groove rotor closely matched to grooves in the counter-knife to ensure uniform discharge free of splinters; reduce friction, and dedicate more horsepower to grinding. -- (82) Welded knives, (4) broaching cutters & (4) counter-knives, recessed concave cutters with low clearance over the rotor to extend cutter life, protect the bolts, and reduce machine wear. -- Features: -- Drop out discharge, hydraulically actuated lift up door for easy purge cleaning; extended screen basket; cut-out for conveyor (not included); false wall; 3/8" - 4" screen available. -- Hydraulic serrated ram optimizes feed pressure by monitoring rotor motor amperage, lateral force on the ram is minimized by a unique "U-Joint" mounting system, Hydraulic clutch enables motor to start with the hopper full. -- Complete with: -- Heavy Duty structural steel frame, welded construction; integrated "plug-and-play" electrical control system with UL approved components (system UL certification available upon request for additional charge). -- Recommended for plastic, paper or wood applications.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2006 Weinig POWERMAT 1000  Moulder
$49,500

WEINIG Powermat 1000 7-Head Feed Trough Moulder(B-R-L-T-T- B-U); working cap. 9-1/16" x 4-3/4". Head sequence: -- Bottom 15 HP, Right 15 HP, Left 15 HP, Top 30 HP, Top 40 HP , Bottom 30 HP, and Universal 15 HP motor. All motors with electronic brakes. WEINIG Touch-Screen "Power Com" -- PowerCom Plus software system features: Profile drawing storage, profile dimensions, tool changes and production optimization. -- Electronic LED readouts for all tool holder settings, including chip breakers & pressure elements.Spindle arrangement: -- Spindle #1: 1-13/16" w/Cutterhead speed of 8,000 RPM; -- PowerLock tool holders on #2 - #5 with 12,000 RPM, universal tool holder variable from 4,000 to 12,000 RPM and with high precision bearings; -- Adjustment of vertical tools 2-3/16" axially. -- Motorized tool positioning; radial & axial on tool holders #2 - #5; motorized feed beam adjustment with independent adjustment top head; top head with independent adjustment of chip breaker & pressure element. -- Universal spindle with 270° of movement.Feed System: -- Variable feed speed from 20 - 118 FPM, 7.5 HP inverter-controlled Cardan feed drive, overhead feed wheels with pneumatic pressure. -- Vertical tools with adjustable table plates to cutting circles, hardened infeed bed plates before & after 1st bottom head. -- Chromed tables and fences, (2) powered table rollers in bed and (1) between left and top spindles and (1) at outfeed. -- Infeed straightening table 2 M (6-1/2').Equipped with: -- Pedestal for machine controls separate from the electrical cabinet, central location of lubrication points. -- The safety hood, automatic table lubrication pump, and (2) lights inside the reinforced sound enclosure are electromagnetically interlocked, as is the phone modem..

 704-841-2001

 Call
1996 Weinig PROFIMAT 23  Moulder
$11,800

WEINIG PROFIMAT 23 Feed Through Moulder;(6)-Heads (B-R-L-T-T-B), working cap. 9-1/16" x 4-11/16".Specifications: -- Spindles 1-1/2" dia. with cutterhead speed of 6,000 RPM. -- Feed System & Features: variable feed speed from 20 - 78 FPM, powered by a 5.5 HP motor. -- Receding chip breaker at top spindles. Side pressure opposite right spindle; spring-loaded with (2) rollers; driven outfeed roller in bed. -- In-feed straightening table 2 M (78"), side pressure roller mounted to in-feed table. Note: Bare Machine: No dust manifold or tooling.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2011 Weinig POWERMAT 1000  Moulder
$95,000

6-Head (B-R-L-T-B-U); working cap. 9-1/16" x 4-3/4". -- Head sequence: Bottom 10 HP, right 15 HP, left 15 HP, top 25 HP, bottom 20 HP and universal 10 HP motor - all motors with electronic brakes. -- WEINIG Touch-Screen "Power Com" software system features: Profile drawing storage, profile dimensions, tool changes, and production optimization. -- Electronic LED readouts for all tool holder settings, including chip-breakers & pressure elements.Spindle configuration -- Spindle #1: 1-13/16" With cutter-head speed of 8,000 RPM; Power-Lock tool holders: #2 - #5 With cutter-head speed of 12,000 RPM and tool holder #6: variable speed 4,000 - 12,000 RPM. Adjustment of vertical tools 2-3/16" axially. -- Motorized tool positioning radial & axial on tool holders #2 - #5; motorized feed beam adjustment with independent adjustment of top head; top head with independent adjustment of chip-breaker & pressure element. -- Variable feed speed from 20 - 120 FPM, 10 HP inverter controlled Cardan feed drive, overhead feed wheels with pneumatic pressure. -- Vertical tools with: Adjustable table plates to cutting circles, hardened infeed bed plates before & after 1st bottom head. Equipped with: -- Chromed tables & fences, (2) powered table rollers in bed, (1) between bottom and universal spindles, and (1) at outfeed. -- Infeed straightening table 2 M (6-1/2'). -- Central location of lubrication points, electromagnetic interlocking of safety hood, manual table lubrication pump, and (2) lights inside reinforced sound enclosure and phone modem.

 704-841-2001

 Call
1998 Weinig U 23 E ATS  Moulder
Call for Price

WEINIG UNIMAT 23 ATS, 6 HEAD MOULDER6-Head (B-R-L-T-T-B), working capacity 9-1/16" x 6" profiling. -- Head sequence: Bottom 10 HP, right & left by 15 HP, top 20 HP, top 15 HP and bottom 15 HP motor; Spindle dia. 40 mm with cutterhead speed of 6,000 RPM. -- WEINIG ATS (Automatic Tool Setting), Storage for up to (99) profiles; automatic positioning (radially) of left and top spindles (linked). -- Mechanical digital readouts on all other spindle adjustments for both axis, radial adjustment only on 1st bottom head. -- Motorized feed beam adjustment with independent adjustment of top heads, Receding chip breakers on left and top heads. -- Feed motor 7.5 HP, variable speed 18 - 118 FPM, overhead feed wheels with pneumatic pressure, (2) powered rollers in machine table. -- Large tool cutting circles, table plates adjustable to the cutting circle on vertical spindles with axial adjustment of 3-1/8" for multiple profiles. -- Infeed straightening table 2 M (6'6") with adjustable fence & adjustable outfeed table. Side pressure roller mounted to infeed table. -- Includes: Central lubrication, full sound/safety enclosure, manual bed lubrication pump.

 704-841-2001

 Call
2000 Weinig PROFIMAT 23  Moulder
$19,900

WEINIG PROFIMAT 23 Feed Through Moulder5-Head (B-R-L-T-B) Moulder with working cap. 9-1/16" x 4-11/16". -- Spindle sequence: Bottom 10 HP, right & left by 10 HP motor, top 15 HP, bottom 10 HP motor. -- Spindle diameter 1-1/2" with cutterhead speed of 6,000 RPM. All spindles equipped with mechanical digital readouts. Digi-set readouts on left and top spindles. Chipbreaker and pressure for left and top spindles with digital readouts. -- Feed: 4 HP Carden feed drive (chainless feed system), variable feed speed 18 - 78 FPM; (1) driven outfeed roller in bed. -- Equipped with: Infeed straightening table: 2 M (6-1/2') central lubrication system, central lubrication and full sound and safety enclosure. -- Extras: Includes manuals, used cutter-heads, many sets of assorted Knifes, and dust collection manifold. -- Machine is set up for 460V and it comes with a 230 V to 460 V step-up transformer -- Low hours, used for production of cabinet door rail and stiles components.

 704-841-2001

 Call
Contact Us
  • Toll Free & Canada: (800) 477-7606
  • Direct & International: (931)381-1638
  • Location: 2508 Pillow Dr. Columbia, TN 38401
Copyright © 2020 LumbermenOnline.com - All Rights Reserved